Eritrea

State of Eritrea

"A Horn of Africa nation with Red Sea coastline, known for its Italian colonial architecture and coffee culture."

Eastern Africa
UN Member

Overview

Key information and facts

Government type

One‑Party Presidential Republic

Capital City

Asmara

15.33°, 38.93°

Official Languages

Arabic, English, Tigrinya

Population

3.47M

Total Area

117.6K km²

Population Density

29.51 people per km²

Currency

Eritrean nakfa

Nfk

Week Start

monday

Driving Side

right

Society

Key social and demographic indicators

#129
3,470,390

Total Population+1.8%

2023
#137
68.6 years

Life Expectancy

2023
#139
43.3%

Urban Population

2023
#37
3.71

Fertility Rate

2023
#180
20%

Internet Users

2023

Economy

Economic and financial indicators

#172
$2.1B

GDP+8.7%

2011
#180
$688.7

GDP per Capita

2011
#102
5.6%

Unemployment Rate

2024

Frequently Asked Questions About Eritrea

What is the capital of Eritrea?

Eritrea's capital city is Asmara.

What is the population of Eritrea?

As of 2023, the estimated population of Eritrea is approximately 3.47M people. This makes it the 129th most populous country out of 192 states.

How large is Eritrea?

Eritrea spans a total area of approximately 117,600 square kilometers (45,405.6 square miles).

Which continent is Eritrea in?

Eritrea is located in Africa, specifically within the Eastern Africa subregion.

What is the GDP of Eritrea?

According to estimates from 2011, the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Eritrea is approximately $2.07B USD. This ranks Eritrea as the 172nd largest economy out of 191 sovereign states worldwide.

Note: The information on this page has been compiled from authoritative sources. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy, please note that some figures may not be current or entirely precise.